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International Tax & FIRPTA
Naples-based · Serving Southwest Florida

FIRPTA & Non-Resident Tax Help for Naples Property Owners

FIRPTA withholding and non-resident tax compliance for foreign sellers, seasonal expats, and foreign real-estate investors across Southwest Florida.

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Response within 48 hours
QuickBooks & Xero certified
15+ years Florida tax experience

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Have you ever noticed how many international investors love the Naples and Marco Island area?

Our local tax team handles International Tax & FIRPTA issues for Southwest Florida small business owners, real estate professionals, and foreign buyers every day. Knowing the rules for high-value coastal property prevents major complications. The biggest point of friction happens when a foreign person sells US property.

Buyers are legally required to withhold 15% of the gross sale price, not just the profit, and send it directly to the IRS. For a typical $1.5 million Naples condo, that means $225,000 gets tied up with the government.

We handle this exact situation routinely to keep those funds from getting stuck. Handling non-resident filings, ITIN applications, rental-income reporting, and tax-treaty analysis for seasonal expats is a big part of what we do.

So, grab a cup of coffee, and let’s go through it together. Our goal is to show you exactly how to protect your cash. You will see that the process is surprisingly manageable.

FIRPTA withholding certificate Form 8288 B being prepared with 15 percent withholding calculation visible detail

FIRPTA: reduce, don’t just recover

Most foreign sellers learn about the withholding rules at the closing table when it is already too late. They watch 15% of their sale proceeds disappear and figure they will deal with it later. Our approach aims to stop that cash drain before it starts.

Filing Form 8288-B before or at closing allows the IRS to issue a withholding certificate. This certificate reduces the FIRPTA cut to roughly the actual tax you owe, rather than a flat percentage of the gross sale. We highly recommend this strategy because the actual taxable gain is almost always much smaller than 15% of the gross price.

A major recent change makes proper planning even more critical today. Here are the key FIRPTA updates for 2026:

  • Mandatory EFTPS Payments: Under Executive Order 14247, paper checks are no longer accepted. Buyers must remit the 15% withholding electronically.
  • Strict 20-Day Deadline: You have exactly 20 days after the property transfer to set up an account and send the digital payment.
  • Form 8288-B Processing: The IRS currently requires 90 to 120 days to review withholding certificates.

Our team coordinates this timing to keep your money secure in escrow while the application is pending. The result is more cash in your hand at closing and less waiting for a massive refund. You can explore the specifics in our FIRPTA withholding explained guide and the reduce/recover withholding playbook.

Non-resident and seasonal-owner filings

If you own property in Southwest Florida, earn local income, or spend winters here as a non-citizen, you likely have a US tax filing requirement. Our firm routinely helps foreign owners stay compliant while minimizing their tax footprint. Falling into the trap of becoming an accidental tax resident is a common pitfall for Canadian snowbirds and seasonal visitors.

The IRS uses the Substantial Presence Test to determine if you should be taxed like a US citizen. You meet this test if you are physically present in the United States for at least 31 days during the current year, and 183 days over a three-year period. We calculate this using a specific weighted formula provided by the IRS. Here is exactly how those days are counted:

YearDays Counted Toward the Test
Current Year (e.g., 2026)100% of the days you are present
First Preceding Year1/3 of the days you were present
Second Preceding Year1/6 of the days you were present

If you exceed that 183-day limit, filing Form 8840 (Closer Connection Exception Statement) is a crucial insider tip. This form proves your primary ties are to your home country, keeping you exempt from US worldwide taxation. Our specialists also manage several other essential cross-border forms. Common situations include:

  • Form 1040-NR: The standard return for non-resident aliens reporting US-sourced income.
  • Rental income reporting: Making the “net election” allows you to deduct local property taxes and maintenance expenses, rather than paying a flat 30% tax on your gross rental receipts.
  • ITIN applications (Form W-7): Foreign filers without a Social Security Number need this ID. In 2026, the IRS processing time for an ITIN is officially taking 7 to 11 weeks, so applying early is vital.
  • Treaty position analysis: We file Form 8833 so Canadian snowbirds and other foreign nationals can claim reduced rates under international tax treaties.

You can review the complete framework in our guide on non-resident and seasonal foreign owner tax filing.

Coordinated with closing attorneys and Realtors

For real estate transactions, collaboration is everything. Our team works directly with your closing attorney and local Realtor to ensure tax requirements are handled correctly at the closing table. Discovering a massive withholding requirement three days before a scheduled closing creates unnecessary panic.

Because homes in Naples are averaging roughly 83 to 112 days on the market in 2026, there is ample time to prepare the necessary tax documents as soon as a property is listed. Buyers carry the primary legal liability for remitting the 15% withholding, even if a title company facilitates the closing.

”The new mandatory EFTPS electronic payment rules mean settlement agents cannot simply mail a paper check on your behalf anymore.”

We partner with local professionals to use these digital portals flawlessly. If you are a Southwest Florida Realtor working with a foreign seller, please reach out for an introduction. Our experts will manage the complex tax elements so you can focus entirely on closing the deal.

Foreign seller meeting with international tax advisor about Naples real estate sale passport and documents on desk

Multi-language process

Communicating complex financial concepts requires clarity. We work in plain English with foreign clients daily, ensuring you understand every step of the process.

”The goal is to bypass confusing US tax jargon wherever possible.”

A secure client portal with bank-level encryption handles all of your remote document exchanges. This ensures your sensitive passport copies and property records stay completely private. We also schedule calls to accommodate international time zones, whether you are on Eastern Standard Time in Toronto or Central European Time in Frankfurt.

Why specialty matters

Treating International Tax & FIRPTA matters like standard local sales is an expensive mistake. Our focused experience proves that the difference between a generalist and a specialist is measured in actual dollars.

  • The 15% gross withholding does not have to be a permanent loss of capital.
  • The 183-day substantial presence count never has to be a stressful guessing game.
  • Your gross rental income does not have to be taxed at a flat 30% if you file the correct net election paperwork.

We invite you to reach out and discuss your specific property situation. Book a free consultation to get a detailed response within 48 hours. Our advisors will review your timeline and tell you exactly what is possible.

What's included

  • FIRPTA withholding on real estate sales
  • Non-resident and seasonal-owner tax filing (Form 1040-NR)
  • ITIN applications (Form W-7) and renewal
  • Withholding certificates (Form 8288-B) to reduce/recover
  • Rental income reporting for foreign owners
  • Tax treaty analysis where applicable

How it works

01

Pre-closing review

If you're selling, we review the closing terms before signing so FIRPTA isn't a surprise at the table.

02

Withholding strategy

We file Form 8288-B to reduce withholding upfront where you qualify — not just chase it back later.

03

Filing

We prepare your US return (Form 1040-NR or 1040) reflecting the actual gain, not the gross sale withholding.

04

Refund tracking

If withholding exceeds actual tax, we track the refund through the IRS — these can take months.

In action

Form 8288-B preparationForeign seller consultationITIN application preparationSeasonal expat tax planning

Why Elite Tax for international tax & firpta

We see FIRPTA every week

It's a niche most CPAs touch occasionally. We handle it routinely.

Reduce, don't just recover

Done right, withholding can often be reduced upfront via Form 8288-B. We file these proactively.

Multi-language friendly

Our process is built around clear, plain communication with foreign clients via secure remote tools.

FAQ

Common questions

What Naples clients ask us most about this service.

How much is FIRPTA withholding?

Generally 15% of the gross sale price for foreign sellers, with some exceptions for sales under $300,000 to buyers who intend to occupy the property. The withholding is on gross proceeds, not on gain — which is why it almost always exceeds actual tax owed.

Does FIRPTA apply to US citizens?

No. FIRPTA applies only to foreign persons selling US real property interests. US citizens and resident aliens are not subject to FIRPTA withholding.

Can I get FIRPTA withholding back?

Yes — often by filing a US return (Form 1040-NR) reflecting the actual gain rather than the gross sale. Refunds typically take 6 months or more. Alternatively, Form 8288-B can reduce the withholding before closing.

What is Form 8288-B?

An application for a withholding certificate. Filed before or at closing, it asks the IRS to reduce FIRPTA withholding from 15% of gross to roughly the actual tax expected on the gain. Substantially reduces cash tied up at closing.

Do foreign owners pay US tax on Naples rental income?

Yes — US-source rental income is generally taxable. You can elect to be taxed on a net basis (after expenses) by making a one-time election, which usually results in lower tax than the default 30% gross withholding.

Reviews

What Naples Clients Say

★★★★★
5 on Google
★★★★★
"From the moment I reached out, their team was professional, knowledgeable, and incredibly helpful. They made the entire tax filing process so easy and stress-free. The attention to detail and personalized service really set them apart. Definitely a five star experience."
Rosanna Herrera
Tax Filing client
Verified Google review
★★★★★
"100% recommend! 3 years of income tax filed. Cleaned up a mess of my books, and keeps me timely with payroll and sales tax filings."
Megan Mazzo
Bookkeeping & Payroll client
Verified Google review

Ready to take the stress out of tax season?

Book a free discovery call. We'll review your situation, find the deductions you're missing, and respond within 48 hours.